1. The Psycho-Logical Filter
Toothpaste’s logical purpose is dental hygiene. Yet its psycho-logical purpose? Fresh breath. That’s why most toothpaste is mint-flavored.
Similarly, the logical goal of a restaurant is to feed you, but its psycho-logical goal is to offer an experience, connection, or status.
The takeaway? Logic alone limits how we think. If you focus only on what’s logical, you’ll frustrate your mind’s ability to see the deeper, emotional truths that drive human behavior.
2. Survivorship Bias
Fools face a cruel double curse: they lack the skill of critical thinking and the ability to recognize their own ignorance.
Metacognition, thinking about thinking requires awareness that fools simply do not have. Worse, Mother Nature designed it this way. Many of us are not just ignorant but blind to that ignorance, granting us infinite potential… to remain fools.
3. The Paradox of Abundance
Our brains evolved to handle scarcity, not abundance.
• Too much food? Health declines.
• Too much information? Wisdom fades.
Abundance creates more opportunities, but few succeed without damage,divorce, depression, or burnout. Just look at how many millionaires and celebrities struggle.
Thriving in abundance is rare and requires conscious effort. For most, the overflow of choices becomes a trap, not freedom.
4. The Charisma Razor
Imagine you’re hiring a lawyer for a critical case. You’ve narrowed it down to two:
• One looks the part, well-dressed, charming, with striking blue eyes and a polished demeanor.
• The other is bald, speaks with a heavy accent, and looks more like a truck driver than a lawyer.
Who do you pick?
I’d choose the one who doesn’t look the part. Why? Because someone who succeeded despite society’s biases likely had to work harder and be far more competent.
This mental model reminds us: charisma and appearances can deceive. True expertise often hides where we least expect it.
5. Concept Creep
In some societies, issues like abuse and trauma are becoming rarer. But their definitions are expanding, creating the illusion that these problems are worsening.
Examples:
• A student suspended for “cyberbullying” after complaining about a teacher online.
• A college petition to remove a statue for causing “emotional trauma.”
When we overextend definitions, it distorts reality. The result? We misallocate resources, inflate fears, and fail to focus on the most critical problems.
These mental models challenge us to think deeper. They reveal how our brains often misinterpret reality, limiting our understanding and decision-making.
Credit: viziandrei